Ear wax (also known as Cerumen), is the natural yellowish
wax secreted by special glands in our ear canal, the ear wax can be found in
the human ears, some other mammals also have the ear wax secretions found.
The ear wax importance in your ear can be listed in brief:
1 – Ear wax helps the lubrication in the ear canal.
2 – Ear wax provides a trusted protection from bacterial and
fungal infections in the ear.
3 – Ear wax protects our ears from the small insects, dust,
sand, and from water. The insertion of cold water or any aqueous solution in
the ear canal can be harmful (due to infection), and painful.
The ear wax has two types, the wet ear wax, and the dry ear
wax. The both types of ear wax have the same functions.
Most of peoples have the wet ear wax type, but the Asians
and Native Americans mostly have the dry ear wax type, this difference may be
related to a genetic variation.
Production of ear wax:
Human ear wax is not secreted from a single type of glands
in the ear; actually it is a mixture.
The sebaceous glands secrete viscous secretions in the outer
part of the ear, and the modified apocrine sweat glands secrete a less-viscous
secretions, the natural ear wax is the resulted mixture from these two
secretions.
Composition of ear wax:
60 % Keratin, 18 % Fatty acids and alcohols, 7-8 %
Cholesterol
How to remove excessive ear wax safely?
The best way to get rid of ear wax is to visit the ENT (Ear
Nose Throat) specialist. A doctor has safe and extremely effective methods to
remove the built up ear wax from your ears, we will mention these methods in
details later.
There are many other ways to remove ear wax by yourself at
home, you have to apply these procedures just as they are prescribed here, to
avoid a lot of problems such as infection, pushing the wax further inside the
ear canal, or even perforating of the ear drum.
First you shouldn't get mad of removing the ear wax from
your ears daily. If you successfully cleaned the excess ear wax, you can repeat
this operation after a week; don’t try to do it before, as the ear wax will not
secreted and built up to cause a problem within a few days.
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